Chippewa
Street: An Urban Exploration
The
Preface from my thesis (1994) submitted to fulfill the requirements for the
degrees of
Masters of Architecture and Masters of Urban Planning
"Yes, this is the place where we must breath, dream and lengthen the
hours through an infinity of sensations. A musician has written the Invitation
to the Waltz; where is he that shall compose the Invitation to the Voyage...?"1
VOYAGE... What is a voyage? Webster's dictionary defines voyage as; "A
record or account of a journey of exploration or discovery." My thesis
is just that - a record of my journey of exploration and discovery of Chippewa
Street. Though it almost didn't get written. Over a year ago when I wrote
my thesis proposal I stated: "In this thesis on urban design I propose
to explore spatial options for Chippewa." Instead of starting with the
traditional, what is the question, here is the answer thesis, I instead wondered
about the possibility of what seemed to be a strange, though exciting idea-
To explore and discover all I could about Chippewa Street. Then through my
explorations suggest proposals for its redevelopment and therefore its future.
My thesis abstract was initially rejected. I was told that I did not have
a thesis because I wasn't trying to prove anything. I tried to do it the tradition
way but it just didn't seem right. It reduced a neighborhood rich with history
and possibilities to a sterile object to be analyze. I deflected the rejections
by saying that I had to go down to Chippewa Street and find out what needed
to be found out. Discover who and what are there, what works, what is needed,
and what might be needed in and for the future. So, against all the criticism,
I set out to explore Chippewa Street. To experience all she had to offer.
Then, hopefully, I would have my thesis.
"Thus begins the walk... This relationship of oneself to oneself governs
the internal alterations of the place (the relations among its strata) or
the pedestrian unfolding of the stories accumulated in a place (moving about
the city). The experiences that determines spatial practices, develops its
effects, proliferates, floods private and public spaces, undoes their readable
surfaces, and creates within the planned city a "metaphorical" or
mobile city, like the one Kandinsky dreamed of: a great city built according
to all the rules of architecture and then suddenly shaken by a force that
defies all calculations."2
Michel de Certeau helps to explain this notion of voyage and exploration.
Throughout my journey on Chippewa Street I experienced this force of being
suddenly shaken. I've come to realize that I have not only explored Chippewa
Street itself but, I have discovered something about myself and my own understanding
of practicing design too. When I think back on my education from beginning
to end, it has definitely been shaped by exploration. The journey of discovery
is highly valued within these hallowed halls of higher learning. I have been
trained as an architect to explore materials, test limits, examine all possibilities,
push beyond boundaries and be creative. I have also been trained as a planner
to analyze social conditions, explore economic trends,design for both the
social condition and the individual. In addition, I have been trained as an
urban designer, combining the skills of both the architect and the planner.
Undoubtedly, I am trained to set out on a journey of exploration and discovery
of a rich, dense urban area.
This learned and innate understanding of exploring has been applied to my
thesis. For over a year I have wandered along Chippewa Street. I have explored
her present condition, wondered about her past and mused about her future.
Thru this process I have discovered more than I could have imagined about
Chippewa Street, myself, and the practice of design. The most valuable lessons
I have learned is that it is not enough for a designer, whether she be an
architect, planner or urban designer, to only do analysis of a place from
statistical data. She must experience that place thru exploration, consider
that place's spirit and realize that any action taken will impact all of those
who use it. We are essentially designing for people, not just for aesthetics.
Though a great designer finds a harmony in marrying the two.
Michel de Certeau wrote: "... if it is true that a spatial order organizes
an ensemble of possibilities and interdictions, then the walker actualizes
some of these possibilities. In that way, he makes them exist as well as emerge.
But he also moves them about and he invents others, since the crossing, drifting
away, or improvisations of walking privilege, transform or abandon spatial
elements." 3
de Certeau clearly supports the practice of exploration. By exploring a space/place,
one discovers much. More so than if one looked at pictures, maps, and economic
forecasts. Through walking and wandering one begins to wonder about all the
possibilities of that place. You are there, you are experiencing that place
in that particular moment. You can begin to realize the possibilities. Architect
Kevin Lynch also invites this notion of exploration into design. He says:
"... the creation of fantasy is a way of exploring future alternatives
and suggesting new modes of action...
Thus the spatial environment need not be subjected to plans of awesome future
extent. It is more rational to control the present, to act for near-future
ends and to keep the longer future open, to explore new possibilities, to
maintain the ability to respond to change. Environment can be a teaching device
for supporting this attitude of mind, a set of clues for enlarging the future
image. It can help to reduce the inequality of data available for the concepts
of past and future."4
Through wandering and exploring infinite opportunities arise for the designer
to communicate with those who populate the space/place they are designing
for. Focusing on this simple act and being open you what you happen upon,
holds infinite possibilities for changing the future. And, as Lynch suggests,
for the betterment of all. Lynch continues:
"The model of perpetual revolution locates its values in the process
itself - not in its results, but in the states of mind or patterns of social
relations that accompany the process."5
It is within the process of exploration that opens the designers mind to undiscovered
possibilities. Each time pregnant with the possibilities of even greater understanding
and richer designs. It is a continual cycle.
As a designer invite the charge. Wander though and explore its possibilities.
Keep in mind that designing the environment is an ongoing process. The best
design is always found through interdisciplinary, never ending exploration.
Social scientist Irwin Altman reinforces this idea:"... cities vary in
a continual PROCESS of change and growth."6
In
a discussion with Professor Perry, my thesis chair, about this paper, he joked
about the idea of exploration by saying, "a mother's work is never done".
As well it could also could be said that an urban designer's work is never
done. If this is true, maybe a new title is needed for the urban designer
- urbandesignerarchitectplannermanagerorganizeretc. Well, that's just silly.
A new title may not be needed maybe just a new understanding on the process
of design and that the practice of exploring is valid practice. Architect
Kevin Lynch describes it best:
" A new profession may be developing: the manager of an ongoing environment
(the spatial and temporal pattern of things and human actions), whose profession
it is to help users to chang it in ways that fit their purpose. Such a person
needs skill in design and in community organization, as well as in the traditional
areas of administration and physical maintenance. The roles we are accustomed
to - housing manager, maintenance man, caterer, museum director, renewal administrator,
planner, architect, community organizer, social worker, developer - do not
fit the bill. New skills, new motives, new finances, new rewards, new organizational
support must all be created to make such a role possible."7